Background of the Study:
The proliferation of online education has introduced new dynamics into traditional learning, notably in developing reading comprehension skills among secondary school students. In Lafia East LGA, Nasarawa State, digital platforms offer interactive reading materials, multimedia supplements, and annotation tools that have the potential to enhance comprehension and retention (Adebayo, 2023). Online education facilitates self-paced learning, enabling students to review challenging texts and engage with diverse content forms. These features provide an opportunity to bridge gaps in traditional instruction, especially in regions where resources are limited. Research suggests that interactive digital tools can foster improved analytical skills and deeper textual understanding, with immediate feedback mechanisms reinforcing learning (Okeke & Eze, 2024). Despite these benefits, the transition to online education introduces challenges. Limited access to high-quality digital content, disparities in digital literacy, and reduced face-to-face teacher support can compromise the effectiveness of digital reading instruction. Additionally, infrastructural issues and socio-economic constraints in Lafia East LGA may hinder the full realization of online education’s benefits. This study aims to examine how online education affects reading comprehension by analyzing digital instructional strategies, the role of teacher support, and the impact of socio-economic factors. By integrating perspectives from cognitive and digital learning theories, the research seeks to identify best practices and propose recommendations to optimize online reading programs and improve literacy outcomes among secondary school students.
Statement of the Problem:
Although online education offers innovative tools to enhance reading comprehension, secondary schools in Lafia East LGA face significant challenges. Variability in access to quality digital content, coupled with differences in student digital literacy, often results in inconsistent comprehension outcomes. The diminished opportunity for face-to-face teacher interaction may limit the depth of feedback and personalized guidance, which are essential for developing strong reading skills (Emeka, 2023). Additionally, socio-economic disparities within the region lead to unequal access to digital devices and stable internet connectivity, further hampering the effectiveness of online education. The lack of standardized digital reading materials and monitoring systems compounds these challenges. Consequently, while some students experience improvements in comprehension, others continue to struggle, underscoring the need for a systematic investigation into the relationship between online education and reading comprehension. This study intends to identify the factors that facilitate or hinder effective digital reading instruction and to propose strategies to bridge the gap between traditional and online learning modalities.
Objectives of the Study:
– To evaluate the impact of online education on reading comprehension among secondary school students.
– To identify the barriers affecting effective digital reading instruction in Lafia East LGA.
– To propose strategies for optimizing online reading programs to improve literacy outcomes.
Research Questions:
– How does online education influence students' reading comprehension in secondary schools?
– What are the major challenges hindering effective online reading instruction in Lafia East LGA?
– What strategies can enhance the effectiveness of digital reading programs in secondary schools?
Research Hypotheses:
– H1: Online education positively influences students' reading comprehension skills.
– H2: Limited access to quality digital resources negatively affects reading comprehension outcomes.
– H3: Enhanced teacher support in digital environments is associated with improved reading comprehension.
Significance of the Study:
This study is significant in its exploration of the relationship between online education and reading comprehension in secondary schools in Lafia East LGA. The findings will provide critical insights into the benefits and challenges of digital reading instruction, informing educators and policymakers on effective strategies to improve literacy outcomes. By identifying key factors that influence reading comprehension, the research contributes to developing targeted interventions and resource allocation that support both teachers and students in optimizing digital learning environments (Ifeanyi, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms:
• Online Education: The use of digital platforms to deliver educational content.
• Reading Comprehension: The ability to understand and interpret written texts.
• Digital Literacy: The skills required to effectively navigate and utilize digital resources.
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